ODR is electronic communication over cell phones, computers, tablets, or another electronic device. ODR begins with individuals communicating directly with each other. If needed, mediation can also be requested.
Implementing ODR satisfies two long-term goals of the Florida Supreme Court:
When a small claims cases is filed, the plaintiff (the person who brings the lawsuit) and the defendant (the person being sued) will receive information on the ability to voluntarily select ODR. When both parties (the plaintiff and defendant) join the ODR platform, negotiation is the first step. Negotiation is a give and take process between two people - each with their own aims, needs, and viewpoints – who are trying to find common ground and reach an agreement to settle a matter that concerns them or resolve a conflict. If the parties do not reach an agreement in this stage, they can request the assistance of a mediator. If resolution is reached at either stage, the agreement is automatically generated, signed by both parties, and filed with the court. If no agreement is reached, the parties are given information on the next step in the court process.
No, use of ODR is optional.
No, there is no fee for ODR or for the services of a mediator if you request mediation services in a small claims case.
Yes, you do. If you do not have an email account, free accounts are available at:
ODR works on any mobile device that can access the internet, so if you do not have a computer, it is possible to complete the process from your mobile device. Computers with internet access are usually available at your local public library.
No, you do not need a lawyer to participate in ODR. If you have a lawyer, the lawyer can participate in ODR for you or with you, whichever you choose.
Once you have accessed the ODR platform and agreed to participate, follow the prompts on the screen to make offers to and receive offers from the other party.
Both parties must agree to use ODR. If the other party does not agree to use ODR, you will follow the procedures that the court has provided to you.
Yes, ODR is voluntary at every stage. You can choose to conclude your participation without penalty from the court.
No, the court does not penalize you if ODR is unsuccessful.
ODR communications will not be shared with the court. However, there is only statutory confidentiality for the communications made in mediation.
The parties listed in the lawsuit and their attorneys, if any.
Yes, you can. You are under no obligation to accept any offer.
Mediation is a process in which a neutral third person called a mediator acts to encourage and facilitate the resolution of a dispute between two or more parties. It is an informal and nonadversarial process with the objective of helping the disputing parties reach a mutually acceptable and voluntary agreement. In mediation, decision-making authority rests with the parties. The role of the mediator includes, but is not limited to, assisting the parties in identifying issues, fostering joint problem solving, and exploring settlement alternatives.
If agreement is reached, the agreement is automatically generated, signed by both parties, and filed with the court. The agreement is not confidential.
Yes, the agreement is legally enforceable. Enforcement language is contained in the agreement with provisions for what happens in case of nonperformance.
Consequences and enforcement language are included in the agreement. The terms of the agreement will dictate what happens if parties do not fulfill their obligations.
